Entity system & malloc initialization fixes

.clangd

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 If:
   PathMatch: [.*\.h, .*\.c] 
 CompileFlags:
-  Add: [-xc, -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN, -I/home/edgar/Codes/JacksEscape/easyx/include, -target, x86_64-pc-windows-gnu]
+  Add: [-xc, -Wall, -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN, -I/home/edgar/Codes/JacksEscape/easyx/include, -target, x86_64-pc-windows-gnu]
 ---
 If:
   PathMatch: [.*\.hpp, .*\.cpp] 
 CompileFlags:
-  Add: [-xc++, -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN, -I/home/edgar/Codes/JacksEscape/easyx/include, -target, x86_64-pc-windows-gnu]
+  Add: [-xc++, -Wall, -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN, -I/home/edgar/Codes/JacksEscape/easyx/include, -target, x86_64-pc-windows-gnu]

App.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 
 #include "App.h"
+#include "Entity.h"
 #include "Input.h"
 #include "Physics_Component.h"
 #include "Player_Component.h"
@@ -12,12 +13,14 @@ App *app_NewApp() {
 	app->input   = input_NewSystem(app);
 	app->physics = physics_NewSystem(app);
 	app->player  = player_NewSystem(app);
+	app->entity  = entity_NewSystem(app);
 
 	return app;
 }
 
 void app_DeleteApp(App *app) {
 	input_DeleteSystem(app->input);
+	entity_DeleteSystem(app->entity);
 	physics_DeleteSystem(app->physics);
 	player_DeleteSystem(app->player);
 
@@ -29,4 +32,5 @@ void app_Advance(App *app, Duration deltaTime) {
 	input_Advance(app->input);
 	player_Advance(app->player, deltaTime);
 	physics_Advance(app->physics, deltaTime);
+	entity_Advance(app->entity, deltaTime);
 }

App.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ typedef struct _App {
 	System_Physics *physics;
 	System_Player  *player;
 	System_Input   *input;
+	System_Entity  *entity;
 } App;
 
 App *app_NewApp();

App_Render.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+#include "App.h"
+#include <graphics.h>
+
+
+void app_Render() {
+}

Entity.c

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+#include "Entity.h"
+#include "App.h"
+#include "Physics_Component.h"
+#include "util/assert.h"
+#include "util/tree.h"
+#include "util/vector.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+System_Entity *entity_NewSystem(App *super) {
+	System_Entity *sys = malloc(sizeof(System_Entity));
+
+	sys->entities      = tree_Create(sizeof(Entity));
+	sys->maxID         = 0;
+	sys->super         = super;
+	sys->flaggedDelete = vector_Create(sizeof(uintptr_t));
+
+	return sys;
+}
+
+void entity_DeleteSystem(System_Entity *sys) {
+	for (tree_Node *i = tree_FirstNode(sys->entities);
+		 i != NULL;
+		 i = tree_Node_Next(i)) {
+		Entity *e = (Entity *)(i->data);
+
+		physics_DeleteEntity(sys->super->physics, e->id);
+		player_DeleteEntity(sys->super->player, e->id);
+
+		if (e->position)
+			free(e->position);
+		if (e->hitbox)
+			free(e->hitbox);
+		if (e->player)
+			free(e->player);
+		if (e->name)
+			free(e->name);
+	}
+
+	tree_Destroy(sys->entities);
+	vector_Destroy(sys->flaggedDelete);
+}
+
+
+Entity *entity_Create(System_Entity *sys, const char *name) {
+	uintptr_t id = ++sys->maxID;
+
+	bool    added = false;
+	Entity *e     = (Entity *)(tree_Insert(sys->entities, id, &added));
+	ASSERT(added && "entity ID conflict in entity_Create");
+
+	memset(e, 0, sizeof(Entity));
+	e->id = id;
+
+	size_t len;
+	if (name && (len = strlen(name)) > 0) {
+		e->name = malloc(len + 1);
+		memcpy(e->name, name, len + 1);
+	}
+
+	return e;
+}
+
+
+static inline void _entity_Delete(System_Entity *sys, uintptr_t id) {
+	tree_Node *node = tree_FindNode(sys->entities, id);
+	if (!node) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "[entity_Delete][WARN] Missing entity ID [%d]\n", id);
+		return;
+	}
+	Entity *e = (Entity *)(node->data);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "[entity_Delete] Deleting \"%s\"[%d]\n", e->name, e->id);
+
+	physics_DeleteEntity(sys->super->physics, e->id);
+	player_DeleteEntity(sys->super->player, e->id);
+
+	if (e->position)
+		free(e->position);
+	if (e->hitbox)
+		free(e->hitbox);
+	if (e->player)
+		free(e->player);
+	if (e->name)
+		free(e->name);
+
+	tree_Delete(sys->entities, node);
+}
+
+void entity_Delete(System_Entity *sys, uintptr_t id) {
+	vector_Push(sys->flaggedDelete, &id);
+}
+
+
+void entity_Advance(System_Entity *sys, Duration deltaTime) {
+	// Delete flagged entities
+	for (int i = 0; i < vector_Size(sys->flaggedDelete); i++) {
+		_entity_Delete(sys, *(uintptr_t *)(vector_At(sys->flaggedDelete, i)));
+	}
+
+	for (tree_Node *i = tree_FirstNode(sys->entities);
+		 i != NULL;
+		 i = tree_Node_Next(i)) {
+		Entity *e = (Entity *)(i->data);
+
+		if (e->thinker)
+			e->thinker(e, deltaTime);
+	}
+}

Entity.h

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include "Types.h"
 #include "util/vector.h"
+#include "util/tree.h"
 #include "Physics_Component.h"
 #include "Player_Component.h"
 
@@ -11,17 +13,44 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 
+typedef struct _Entity Entity;
+typedef void (*entity_Thinker)(Entity *e, Duration deltaTime); // The Thinker function type assigned to Entities
+
+
 // Entity.
 typedef struct _Entity {
 	uintptr_t id;
-	char     *name;
+	char     *name; // Allocated on the stack & copied
 
 	Component_Position *position;
 	Component_Hitbox   *hitbox;
 	Component_Player   *player;
+
+	entity_Thinker thinker;     // Called by System_Entity each frame if not NULL.
+	void          *thinkerData; // Data managed by the Thinker, if exists.
 } Entity;
 
 
+typedef struct _App App;
+
+// Entity manager.
+typedef struct {
+	App       *super;
+	tree_Tree *entities; // Contains Entity objects on the nodes
+	uintptr_t  maxID;
+
+	vector_Vector *flaggedDelete;
+} System_Entity;
+
+System_Entity *entity_NewSystem(App *super);
+void           entity_DeleteSystem(System_Entity *sys);
+
+Entity *entity_Create(System_Entity *sys, const char *name);
+void    entity_Delete(System_Entity *sys, uintptr_t id);
+
+void entity_Advance(System_Entity *sys, Duration deltaTime);
+
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif

Input.c

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ void input_SetDefaultKeymap(System_Input *sys) {
 
 System_Input *input_NewSystem(App *super) {
 	System_Input *sys = malloc(sizeof(System_Input));
+	memset(sys, 0, sizeof(System_Input));
 	sys->super = super;
+	input_SetDefaultKeymap(sys);
 	return sys;
 }
 

Input.h

@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ const char *input_KeyNames[input_Key_Count] = {
 
 // States a key might in
 typedef enum {
-	Pressed,
-	JustPressed,
 	Released,
-	JustReleased
+	JustReleased,
+	Pressed,
+	JustPressed
 } input_KeyState;
 
 static inline bool input_IsPressed(input_KeyState state) { return state == Pressed || state == JustPressed; }

Physics_Component.c

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ System_Physics *physics_NewSystem(App *super) {
 
 	sys->pos = tree_Create(sizeof(uintptr_t));
 	sys->hit = tree_Create(sizeof(uintptr_t));
-	sys->flaggedDelete = vector_Create(sizeof(uintptr_t));
 
 	return sys;
 }
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ System_Physics *physics_NewSystem(App *super) {
 void physics_DeleteSystem(System_Physics *sys) {
 	tree_Destroy(sys->pos);
 	tree_Destroy(sys->hit);
-	vector_Destroy(sys->flaggedDelete);
 }
 
 
@@ -52,7 +50,13 @@ void physics_AddEntity(System_Physics *sys, Entity *e) {
 }
 
 void physics_DeleteEntity(System_Physics *sys, uintptr_t id) {
-	vector_Push(sys->flaggedDelete, &id);
+	tree_Node *n;
+	n = tree_FindNode(sys->pos, id);
+	if (n)
+		tree_Delete(sys->pos, n);
+	n = tree_FindNode(sys->hit, id);
+	if (n)
+		tree_Delete(sys->hit, n);
 }
 
 
@@ -82,20 +86,6 @@ static inline void _physics_AdvanceEntity(System_Physics *sys, Entity *e, Durati
 
 
 void physics_Advance(System_Physics *sys, Duration deltaTime) {
-	// Delete flagged entities
-	while (vector_Size(sys->flaggedDelete)) {
-		uintptr_t id;
-		vector_Pop(sys->flaggedDelete, &id);
-
-		tree_Node *n;
-		n = tree_FindNode(sys->pos, id);
-		if (n)
-			tree_Delete(sys->pos, n);
-		n = tree_FindNode(sys->hit, id);
-		if (n)
-			tree_Delete(sys->hit, n);
-	}
-
 	for (tree_Node *i = tree_FirstNode(sys->pos);
 		 i != NULL;
 		 i = tree_Node_Next(i)) {

Physics_Component.h

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	App *super;
 	// Every Position & Hitbox components
 	tree_Tree *pos, *hit;
-	vector_Vector *flaggedDelete;
 } System_Physics;
 
 // Returns an empty physics system.