Initial commit

This commit is contained in:
2021-10-10 14:39:17 +08:00
commit d25da95e1e
135 changed files with 19184 additions and 0 deletions
.gitignoreLinker.ldMakefileMakefile.flags
driver/irq/pic
execformat/pe
extlib
graphics
interrupt
kernel
libc
main.cmain.h
memory
run.cmd
runtime
util
vterm

284
graphics/graphics.c Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
#include "graphics.h"
#include "unifont.h"
#include "../runtime/stdio.h"
#include <efiprot.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "../runtime/memcpy.h"
const HelosGraphics_Color
HelosGraphics_Color_Black = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff},
HelosGraphics_Color_White = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
HelosGraphics_Color_Red = {0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff},
HelosGraphics_Color_Green = {0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff},
HelosGraphics_Color_Blue = {0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff},
HelosGraphics_Color_Cyan = {0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff},
HelosGraphics_Color_Magenta = {0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff},
HelosGraphics_Color_Yellow = {0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
static EFI_GUID gopID = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *gop;
static EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_MODE_INFORMATION *info;
static UINTN sizeofInfo, nModes, nativeMode;
static HelosGraphics_Mode modes[128];
void *graphics_DeviceFramebuffer;
void * graphics_Framebuffer;
uint64_t graphics_FramebufferSize;
uint32_t graphics_Doublebuffer[2048 * 1024];
void graphics_Init() {
assert(sizeof(HelosGraphics_Color) == sizeof(uint32_t) && "HelosGraphics_Color not packed to be 32-bit(4 bytes)");
EFI_STATUS status = efiBootServices->LocateProtocol(&gopID, NULL, (void **)&gop);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
io_Printf("graphics_Init: Error locating GOP\r\n");
return;
}
status = gop->QueryMode(gop, gop->Mode == NULL ? 0 : gop->Mode->Mode, &sizeofInfo, &info);
if (status == EFI_NOT_STARTED) {
status = gop->SetMode(gop, 0);
}
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
io_Printf("graphics_Init: Error getting native modes\r\n");
return;
} else {
nativeMode = gop->Mode->Mode;
nModes = gop->Mode->MaxMode;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nModes; i++) {
status = gop->QueryMode(gop, i, &sizeofInfo, &info);
modes[i].Width = info->HorizontalResolution;
modes[i].Height = info->VerticalResolution;
modes[i].PixelsPerLine = info->PixelsPerScanLine;
modes[i].PixelFormat = info->PixelFormat;
if (modes[i].Width == HELOS_GRAPHICS_TARGET_MODE_WIDTH && modes[i].Height == HELOS_GRAPHICS_TARGET_MODE_HEIGHT)
nativeMode = i;
}
// set the new mode
status = gop->SetMode(gop, nativeMode);
if (EFI_ERROR(status)) {
io_Printf("graphics_Init: Unable to set mode %d\r\n", nativeMode);
return;
}
io_Printf(
"graphics_Init: Framebuffer:\r\n addr %08x len %d, size %dx%d, ppl %d\r\n",
graphics_DeviceFramebuffer = (void *)gop->Mode->FrameBufferBase,
graphics_FramebufferSize = gop->Mode->FrameBufferSize,
gop->Mode->Info->HorizontalResolution,
gop->Mode->Info->VerticalResolution,
gop->Mode->Info->PixelsPerScanLine);
// warn the user if the framebuffer is not RGB
io_Printf("graphics_Init: Framebuffer format: ");
#define CASE(v) \
break; \
case v: io_Printf(#v "\r\n");
switch (gop->Mode->Info->PixelFormat) {
CASE(PixelRedGreenBlueReserved8BitPerColor)
graphics_SetPixel = graphics_SetPixel_RGB;
CASE(PixelBlueGreenRedReserved8BitPerColor)
graphics_SetPixel = graphics_SetPixel_BGR;
CASE(PixelBitMask)
CASE(PixelBltOnly)
CASE(PixelFormatMax)
}
#undef CASE
graphics_Framebuffer = (void *)graphics_Doublebuffer;
graphics_CursorX = graphics_CursorY = 0;
}
graphics_SetPixel_Type *graphics_SetPixel;
void graphics_SetPixel_RGB(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color) {
struct {
uint8_t R, G, B;
uint8_t A;
} colorRGB = {color->R, color->G, color->B, 0};
*((uint32_t *)(graphics_Framebuffer + modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * 4 * posY + 4 * posX)) = (*((uint32_t *)&colorRGB));
}
void graphics_SetPixel_BGR(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color) {
*((uint32_t *)(graphics_Framebuffer + modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * 4 * posY + 4 * posX)) = (*((uint32_t *)color)) & 0x00ffffffu;
}
void graphics_GetSize(int *sizeX, int *sizeY, int *bitsPerPixel) {
*sizeX = modes[nativeMode].Width;
*sizeY = modes[nativeMode].Height;
*bitsPerPixel = 24;
}
void graphics_ClearBuffer(const HelosGraphics_Color *color) {
uint32_t data;
if (*((uint32_t *)color) == *((uint32_t *)&HelosGraphics_Color_Black)) {
memset(graphics_Framebuffer, 0, graphics_FramebufferSize);
return;
}
if (modes[nativeMode].PixelFormat == PixelRedGreenBlueReserved8BitPerColor) {
struct {
uint8_t R, G, B;
uint8_t A;
} colorRGB = {color->R, color->G, color->B, 0};
data = (*(uint32_t *)&colorRGB) & 0x00ffffffu;
} else if (modes[nativeMode].PixelFormat == PixelBlueGreenRedReserved8BitPerColor) {
data = (*(uint32_t *)color) & 0x00ffffffu;
}
uint32_t *buffer = graphics_Framebuffer, *end = graphics_Framebuffer + graphics_FramebufferSize / sizeof(uint32_t);
while (buffer != end) {
*buffer = data;
buffer++;
}
}
void graphics_SwapBuffer() {
memcpy(graphics_DeviceFramebuffer, graphics_Framebuffer, graphics_FramebufferSize);
}
void graphics_FillPixel(int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color) {
// TODO Optimize this! This is too sloooow
if (gop->Mode->Info->PixelFormat == PixelBlueGreenRedReserved8BitPerColor)
for (int i = startX; i < endX; i++)
for (int j = startY; j < endY; j++)
*((uint32_t *)(graphics_Framebuffer + modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * 4 * j + 4 * i)) = (*((uint32_t *)color)) & 0x00ffffffu;
else if (gop->Mode->Info->PixelFormat == PixelRedGreenBlueReserved8BitPerColor)
for (int i = startX; i < endX; i++)
for (int j = startY; j < endY; j++) {
struct {
uint8_t B, G, R;
uint8_t A;
} colorRGB = {color->B, color->G, color->R, 0};
*((uint32_t *)(graphics_Framebuffer + modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * 4 * j + 4 * i)) = (*((uint32_t *)&colorRGB));
}
}
int graphics_CursorX, graphics_CursorY;
void graphics_Scroll(int scrollY) {
memmove(
graphics_Doublebuffer,
graphics_Doublebuffer + modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * scrollY,
sizeof(uint32_t) * (modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * (modes[nativeMode].Height - scrollY)));
// TODO proper memset instead of this sloooow FillPixel
/*memset(
graphics_Doublebuffer + modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * (modes[nativeMode].Height - scrollY),
0,
sizeof(uint32_t) * modes[nativeMode].PixelsPerLine * (scrollY));*/
graphics_FillPixel(0, modes[nativeMode].Height - scrollY, modes[nativeMode].Width, modes[nativeMode].Height, &HelosGraphics_Color_Black);
}
void graphics_ElementSize(int sizeX, int sizeY) {
if (graphics_CursorX + sizeX >= modes[nativeMode].Width) { // line breaking required
graphics_CursorY += sizeY;
graphics_CursorX = 0;
}
if (graphics_CursorY + sizeY >= modes[nativeMode].Height) { // scrolling required
graphics_Scroll(sizeY + graphics_CursorY - modes[nativeMode].Height);
graphics_CursorY = modes[nativeMode].Height - sizeY;
}
}
void graphics_Newline(int advanceY) {
graphics_CursorY += advanceY;
graphics_CursorX = 0;
}
void console_WriteChar(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, uint32_t c) {
int width;
switch (c) {
case '\n':
graphics_Newline(UNIFONT_CHAR_HEIGHT);
break;
case '\r':
graphics_CursorX = 0;
break;
default:
width = unifont_IsCharDoublewidth(c) ? UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH * 2 : UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH;
graphics_ElementSize(width, UNIFONT_CHAR_HEIGHT);
graphics_FillPixel(graphics_CursorX, graphics_CursorY, graphics_CursorX + width, graphics_CursorY + UNIFONT_CHAR_HEIGHT, &HelosGraphics_Color_Black);
unifont_DrawChar(graphics_CursorX, graphics_CursorY, color, c);
graphics_CursorX += width;
}
}
void console_Write(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint32_t *str, int len) {
bool wantSwap = false;
if (len == 0) {
while (*str != 0) {
console_WriteChar(color, *str);
if (*str == '\n')
wantSwap = true;
str++;
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
console_WriteChar(color, str[i]);
if (str[i] == '\n')
wantSwap = true;
}
}
if (wantSwap)
graphics_SwapBuffer();
}
void console_WriteUTF16(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint16_t *str, int len) {
bool wantSwap = false;
if (len == 0) {
while (*str != 0) {
console_WriteChar(color, *str);
if (*str == '\n')
wantSwap = true;
str++;
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
console_WriteChar(color, str[i]);
if (str[i] == '\n')
wantSwap = true;
}
}
if (wantSwap)
graphics_SwapBuffer();
}
void console_WriteASCII(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const char *str, int len) {
bool wantSwap = false;
if (len == 0) {
while (*str != 0) {
console_WriteChar(color, *str);
if (*str == '\n')
wantSwap = true;
str++;
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
console_WriteChar(color, str[i]);
if (str[i] == '\n')
wantSwap = true;
}
}
if (wantSwap)
graphics_SwapBuffer();
}

86
graphics/graphics.h Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
#pragma once
#include "../main.h"
#include "efiprot.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// This defines a default target display mode for graphics_Init().
#define HELOS_GRAPHICS_TARGET_MODE_WIDTH 1600
#define HELOS_GRAPHICS_TARGET_MODE_HEIGHT 900
// HelosGraphics_Color is in ARGB little-endian packed format
// (B,G,R,A in byte order)
typedef struct {
uint8_t B, G, R;
uint8_t A;
} PACKED HelosGraphics_Color;
extern const HelosGraphics_Color
HelosGraphics_Color_Black,
HelosGraphics_Color_White,
HelosGraphics_Color_Red,
HelosGraphics_Color_Green,
HelosGraphics_Color_Blue,
HelosGraphics_Color_Cyan,
HelosGraphics_Color_Magenta,
HelosGraphics_Color_Yellow;
typedef struct {
int Width, Height;
int PixelsPerLine;
EFI_GRAPHICS_PIXEL_FORMAT PixelFormat;
} HelosGraphics_Mode;
extern void * graphics_DeviceFramebuffer; // this is the framebuffer directly for the device via memory mapping.
extern void * graphics_Framebuffer; // this is the double-buffered framebuffer (back buffer)
extern uint64_t graphics_FramebufferSize;
// Init() must be called prior to ExitBootServices()
void graphics_Init();
// bitsPerPixel does not count the alpha bits, i.e., is 24 on most modern monitors
void graphics_GetSize(int *sizeX, int *sizeY, int *bitsPerPixel);
void graphics_ClearBuffer(const HelosGraphics_Color *color);
void graphics_SwapBuffer();
// graphics_SetPixel is set by Init() to match one of SetPixel_RGB/BGR according to the framebuffer format.
typedef void(graphics_SetPixel_Type)(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color);
extern graphics_SetPixel_Type *graphics_SetPixel;
// graphics_SetPixel_RGB/BGR writes the given pixel to the framebuffer in RGB/BGR format.
void graphics_SetPixel_RGB(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color);
void graphics_SetPixel_BGR(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color);
void graphics_FillPixel(int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color);
extern int graphics_CursorX, graphics_CursorY;
// graphics_Scroll scrolls the display vertically by scrollY pixels.
void graphics_Scroll(int scrollY);
// graphics_ElementSize handles size of an graphics element: scrolling, line breaking, etc.
//
// It does not change CursorX/Y, however.
void graphics_ElementSize(int sizeX, int sizeY);
void graphics_Newline(int advanceY);
void console_WriteChar(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, uint32_t c);
void console_Write(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint32_t *str, int len);
void console_WriteUTF16(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint16_t *str, int len);
void console_WriteASCII(const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const char *str, int len);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif

18
graphics/test_unifont.c Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Unifont.h"
int main() {
printf("Data at 0x%X\n\n", unifont_Data);
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
printf("%02d(%02X):", i, i);
for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
printf("%02X", (unsigned int)unifont_Data[i * 32 + j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

43
graphics/unifont.c Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
#include "unifont.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include <stddef.h>
size_t strlen(const char *);
void unifont_DrawChar(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, uint32_t codepoint) {
const unsigned char *data = unifont_Data + codepoint * UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH * UNIFONT_CHAR_HEIGHT * 2 / 8;
bool wide = unifont_IsCharDoublewidth(codepoint);
int charWidth = UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH * (wide ? 2 : 1);
for (int x = 0; x < charWidth; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < UNIFONT_CHAR_HEIGHT; y++) {
int pos = y * charWidth + x;
if (data[pos / 8] & (1u << (7 - pos % 8)))
graphics_SetPixel(posX + x, posY + y, color);
}
}
void unifont_DrawString(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint32_t *codepoints, int count) {
for (const uint32_t *end = codepoints + count; codepoints != end; codepoints++) {
unifont_DrawChar(posX, posY, color, *codepoints);
posX += UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH * (unifont_IsCharDoublewidth(*codepoints) ? 2 : 1);
}
}
void unifont_DrawStringUTF16(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint16_t *codepoints, int count) {
for (const uint16_t *end = codepoints + count; codepoints != end; codepoints++) {
unifont_DrawChar(posX, posY, color, *codepoints);
posX += UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH * (unifont_IsCharDoublewidth(*codepoints) ? 2 : 1);
}
}
void unifont_DrawStringASCII(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const char *codepoints, int count) {
if (count == 0) {
count = strlen(codepoints);
}
for (const char *end = codepoints + count; codepoints != end; codepoints++) {
unifont_DrawChar(posX, posY, color, *codepoints);
//posX += UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH * (unifont_IsCharDoublewidth(*codepoints) ? 2 : 1);
posX += UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH; // visible ASCII chars are all single-width
}
}

29
graphics/unifont.h Normal file

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
#pragma once
#include "../main.h"
#include "graphics.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
#define UNIFONT_MAX_CHAR (0xffff)
#define UNIFONT_CHAR_COUNT (0xffff + 1)
#define UNIFONT_CHAR_WIDTH 8
#define UNIFONT_CHAR_HEIGHT 16
extern const unsigned char unifont_Data[], unifont_Width[];
extern const unsigned char unifont_Data_End[], unifont_Width_End[]; // Past-the-end pointers for the data files
static inline bool unifont_IsCharDoublewidth(uint32_t codepoint) {
const unsigned char *ptr = unifont_Width + codepoint / 8;
if (ptr < unifont_Width_End)
return (*ptr) & (1u << (7 - codepoint % 8));
else
return false;
}
void unifont_DrawChar(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, uint32_t codepoint);
void unifont_DrawString(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint32_t *codepoints, int count);
void unifont_DrawStringUTF16(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const uint16_t *codepoints, int count);
void unifont_DrawStringASCII(int posX, int posY, const HelosGraphics_Color *color, const char *codepoints, int count);

@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
#pragma once
#include "../../main.h"
#include "../graphics.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// XCursor file format - see man page xcursor(3)
// https://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.7/doc/man/man3/Xcursor.3.xhtml
// Header
typedef struct {
char magic[4]; // Magic string "Xcur"
uint32_t headerSize; // Size of the header (16)
uint32_t version; // File version number
uint32_t numTOC; // Number of entries in the Table of Contents
} PACKED xcursor_Header;
// Table of Content Entry
typedef struct {
uint32_t type; // Entry chunk type (0xfffe0001 = Comment, 0xfffd0002 = Image)
uint32_t subtype; // Type specific Subtype, size(width=height) for images
uint32_t offset; // Absolute byte position in the file
} PACKED xcursor_TOCEntry;
#define XCURSOR_CHUNKTYPE_COMMENT 0xfffe0001u
#define XCURSOR_CHUNKTYPE_IMAGE 0xfffd0002u
// Common parts in different types of Chunk Headers
typedef struct {
uint32_t headerSize; // Size of the header
uint32_t type; // Type of the Chunk, matches the Entry Type in the TOC
uint32_t subtype; // Type specific subtype
uint32_t version; // Version number of the chunk type
} PACKED xcursor_ChunkHeader;
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_SUBTYPE_COPYRIGHT 0x00000001u
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_SUBTYPE_LICENSE 0x00000002u
#define XCURSOR_COMMENT_SUBTYPE_OTHER 0x00000003u
// Chunk Header for type Comment
typedef struct {
uint32_t headerSize; // Size of the header
uint32_t type; // Type of the Chunk, matches the Entry Type in the TOC
uint32_t subtype; // Type specific subtype, Copyright, License or Other
uint32_t version; // Version number of the chunk type, =1
uint32_t length; // Length in bytes of the UTF-8 string
char string[1]; // The UTF-8 string, spanning the rest of the chunk
} PACKED xcursor_ChunkHeader_Comment;
typedef struct {
uint32_t headerSize; // Size of the header
uint32_t type; // Type of the Chunk, matches the Entry Type in the TOC
uint32_t subtype; // Type specific subtype, Copyright, License or Other
uint32_t version; // Version number of the chunk type, =1
uint32_t width, height; // Width/Height, <=0x7fff
uint32_t xhot, yhot; // X/Y hotpoint, <=Width/Height
uint32_t delay; // Delay between animation frames in milliseconds
HelosGraphics_Color pixels[1]; // Packed ARGB little-endian format pixels, with A at the highest byte (BGRA in byte order)
} PACKED xcursor_ChunkHeader_Image;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif