/******************************************************************** ** File: memcpy.c ** ** Copyright (C) 1999-2010 Daniel Vik ** ** This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied ** warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any ** damages arising from the use of this software. ** Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any ** purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and ** redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: ** ** 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you ** must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you ** use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the ** use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the ** product documentation would be appreciated but is not ** required. ** ** 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and ** must not be misrepresented as being the original software. ** ** 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source ** distribution. ** ** ** Description: Implementation of the standard library function memcpy. ** This implementation of memcpy() is ANSI-C89 compatible. ** ** The following configuration options can be set: ** ** LITTLE_ENDIAN - Uses processor with little endian ** addressing. Default is big endian. ** ** PRE_INC_PTRS - Use pre increment of pointers. ** Default is post increment of ** pointers. ** ** INDEXED_COPY - Copying data using array indexing. ** Using this option, disables the ** PRE_INC_PTRS option. ** ** MEMCPY_64BIT - Compiles memcpy for 64 bit ** architectures ** ** ** Best Settings: ** ** Intel x86: LITTLE_ENDIAN and INDEXED_COPY ** *******************************************************************/ /******************************************************************** ** Configuration definitions. *******************************************************************/ #define LITTLE_ENDIAN #define INDEXED_COPY #define MEMCPY_64BIT /******************************************************************** ** Includes for size_t definition *******************************************************************/ #include /******************************************************************** ** Typedefs *******************************************************************/ typedef unsigned char UInt8; typedef unsigned short UInt16; typedef unsigned int UInt32; #ifdef _WIN32 typedef unsigned __int64 UInt64; #else typedef unsigned long long UInt64; #endif #ifdef MEMCPY_64BIT typedef UInt64 UIntN; #define TYPE_WIDTH 8L #else typedef UInt32 UIntN; #define TYPE_WIDTH 4L #endif /******************************************************************** ** Remove definitions when INDEXED_COPY is defined. *******************************************************************/ #if defined(INDEXED_COPY) #if defined(PRE_INC_PTRS) #undef PRE_INC_PTRS #endif /*PRE_INC_PTRS*/ #endif /*INDEXED_COPY*/ /******************************************************************** ** Definitions for pre and post increment of pointers. *******************************************************************/ #if defined(PRE_INC_PTRS) #define START_VAL(x) (x)-- #define INC_VAL(x) *++(x) #define CAST_TO_U8(p, o) ((UInt8 *)p + o + TYPE_WIDTH) #define WHILE_DEST_BREAK (TYPE_WIDTH - 1) #define PRE_LOOP_ADJUST -(TYPE_WIDTH - 1) #define PRE_SWITCH_ADJUST +1 #else /*PRE_INC_PTRS*/ #define START_VAL(x) #define INC_VAL(x) *(x)++ #define CAST_TO_U8(p, o) ((UInt8 *)p + o) #define WHILE_DEST_BREAK 0 #define PRE_LOOP_ADJUST #define PRE_SWITCH_ADJUST #endif /*PRE_INC_PTRS*/ /******************************************************************** ** Definitions for endians *******************************************************************/ #if defined(LITTLE_ENDIAN) #define SHL >> #define SHR << #else /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */ #define SHL << #define SHR >> #endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */ /******************************************************************** ** Macros for copying words of different alignment. ** Uses incremening pointers. *******************************************************************/ #define CP_INCR() \ { \ INC_VAL(dstN) = INC_VAL(srcN); \ } #define CP_INCR_SH(shl, shr) \ { \ dstWord = srcWord SHL shl; \ srcWord = INC_VAL(srcN); \ dstWord |= srcWord SHR shr; \ INC_VAL(dstN) = dstWord; \ } /******************************************************************** ** Macros for copying words of different alignment. ** Uses array indexes. *******************************************************************/ #define CP_INDEX(idx) \ { \ dstN[idx] = srcN[idx]; \ } #define CP_INDEX_SH(x, shl, shr) \ { \ dstWord = srcWord SHL shl; \ srcWord = srcN[x]; \ dstWord |= srcWord SHR shr; \ dstN[x] = dstWord; \ } /******************************************************************** ** Macros for copying words of different alignment. ** Uses incremening pointers or array indexes depending on ** configuration. *******************************************************************/ #if defined(INDEXED_COPY) #define CP(idx) CP_INDEX(idx) #define CP_SH(idx, shl, shr) CP_INDEX_SH(idx, shl, shr) #define INC_INDEX(p, o) ((p) += (o)) #else /* INDEXED_COPY */ #define CP(idx) CP_INCR() #define CP_SH(idx, shl, shr) CP_INCR_SH(shl, shr) #define INC_INDEX(p, o) #endif /* INDEXED_COPY */ #define COPY_REMAINING(count) \ { \ START_VAL(dst8); \ START_VAL(src8); \ \ switch (count) { \ case 7: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); \ case 6: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); \ case 5: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); \ case 4: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); \ case 3: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); \ case 2: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); \ case 1: INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); \ case 0: \ default: break; \ } \ } #define COPY_NO_SHIFT() \ { \ UIntN *dstN = (UIntN *)(dst8 PRE_LOOP_ADJUST); \ UIntN *srcN = (UIntN *)(src8 PRE_LOOP_ADJUST); \ size_t length = count / TYPE_WIDTH; \ \ while (length & 7) { \ CP_INCR(); \ length--; \ } \ \ length /= 8; \ \ while (length--) { \ CP(0); \ CP(1); \ CP(2); \ CP(3); \ CP(4); \ CP(5); \ CP(6); \ CP(7); \ \ INC_INDEX(dstN, 8); \ INC_INDEX(srcN, 8); \ } \ \ src8 = CAST_TO_U8(srcN, 0); \ dst8 = CAST_TO_U8(dstN, 0); \ \ COPY_REMAINING(count &(TYPE_WIDTH - 1)); \ \ return dest; \ } #define COPY_SHIFT(shift) \ { \ UIntN *dstN = (UIntN *)((((UIntN)dst8)PRE_LOOP_ADJUST) & ~(TYPE_WIDTH - 1)); \ UIntN *srcN = (UIntN *)((((UIntN)src8)PRE_LOOP_ADJUST) & ~(TYPE_WIDTH - 1)); \ size_t length = count / TYPE_WIDTH; \ UIntN srcWord = INC_VAL(srcN); \ UIntN dstWord; \ \ while (length & 7) { \ CP_INCR_SH(8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ length--; \ } \ \ length /= 8; \ \ while (length--) { \ CP_SH(0, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ CP_SH(1, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ CP_SH(2, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ CP_SH(3, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ CP_SH(4, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ CP_SH(5, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ CP_SH(6, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ CP_SH(7, 8 * shift, 8 * (TYPE_WIDTH - shift)); \ \ INC_INDEX(dstN, 8); \ INC_INDEX(srcN, 8); \ } \ \ src8 = CAST_TO_U8(srcN, (shift - TYPE_WIDTH)); \ dst8 = CAST_TO_U8(dstN, 0); \ \ COPY_REMAINING(count &(TYPE_WIDTH - 1)); \ \ return dest; \ } /******************************************************************** ** ** void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) ** ** Args: dest - pointer to destination buffer ** src - pointer to source buffer ** count - number of bytes to copy ** ** Return: A pointer to destination buffer ** ** Purpose: Copies count bytes from src to dest. ** No overlap check is performed. ** *******************************************************************/ void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) { UInt8 *dst8 = (UInt8 *)dest; UInt8 *src8 = (UInt8 *)src; if (count < 8) { COPY_REMAINING(count); return dest; } START_VAL(dst8); START_VAL(src8); while (((UIntN)dst8 & (TYPE_WIDTH - 1)) != WHILE_DEST_BREAK) { INC_VAL(dst8) = INC_VAL(src8); count--; } switch ((((UIntN)src8)PRE_SWITCH_ADJUST) & (TYPE_WIDTH - 1)) { case 0: COPY_NO_SHIFT(); break; case 1: COPY_SHIFT(1); break; case 2: COPY_SHIFT(2); break; case 3: COPY_SHIFT(3); break; #if TYPE_WIDTH > 4 case 4: COPY_SHIFT(4); break; case 5: COPY_SHIFT(5); break; case 6: COPY_SHIFT(6); break; case 7: COPY_SHIFT(7); break; #endif } }