helos1/memory/memory.h

101 lines
3.4 KiB
C

#pragma once
#include "../main.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define KERNEL_CODE_VIRTUAL 0xFFFFFFFFC0000000ull // 2^64 - 1GiB
#define KERNEL_STACK_END_VIRTUAL (KERNEL_CODE_VIRTUAL) // kernel stack sits right below kernel code
#define KERNEL_STACK_INITIAL_SIZE SYSTEM_PAGE_2M_SIZE // currently must be 2 MiB
#define KERNEL_HEAP_VIRTUAL 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ull // 2^64 - 4GiB
#define KERNEL_FRAMEBUFFER_MAPPING 0xFFFFFFFEE0000000ull // 2^64 - 4GiB - 512MiB
#define KERNEL_MISC_MAPPING 0xFFFFFFFEC0000000ull // 2^64 - 5GiB
#define KERNEL_IDT_MAPPING KERNEL_MISC_MAPPING
#define KERNEL_IDT_SIZE (256ull * 16) // fill the 256 interrupt vectors
#define KERNEL_GDT_MAPPING (KERNEL_MISC_MAPPING + KERNEL_IDT_SIZE)
#define KERNEL_GDT_SIZE (16ull * 8)
#define KERNEL_MISC_NEXT (KERNEL_MISC_MAPPING + KERNEL_IDT_SIZE + KERNEL_GDT_SIZE)
#define KERNEL_MISC_SIZE (KERNEL_IDT_SIZE + KERNEL_GDT_SIZE) // add all the misc sizes
#define KERNEL_MAPPING_BOTTOM (KERNEL_MISC_MAPPING) // bottom of the static kernel mapping range
extern uint64_t memory_KernelMappingBottom;
// Allocates a new region for memory mapping in the kernel memory range
// align must be a exponent of 2
static inline uint64_t memory_AllocateKernelMapping(uint64_t size, uint64_t align) {
memory_KernelMappingBottom -= size;
memory_KernelMappingBottom &= ~(align - 1);
return memory_KernelMappingBottom;
}
extern uint64_t paging_LoaderCodeAddress, paging_LoaderCodeSize; // physical address for loader code section
static inline uint64_t paging_MapFunction(void *func) {
return ((uint64_t)func - paging_LoaderCodeAddress) + KERNEL_CODE_VIRTUAL;
}
// efiMallocTyped allocates from EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.AllocatePool
// with a memory type of EfiLoaderData.
void *efiMalloc(size_t size);
// efiFree frees data allocated from efiMalloc.
void efiFree(void *data);
// kMalloc allocates from system memory directly after paging has been set up
void *kMalloc(size_t size);
// kFree frees data allocated from kMalloc.
void kFree(void *data);
// runtime_InitPaging initializes paging and kMalloc/kFree allocator.
// This function calls ExitBootServices()!!! which is great
// Furthermore, it sets up a new stack, calls kMain() and does not return.
//
// If it fails, Panic() is called.
noreturn void runtime_InitPaging();
#define SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE 4096ull // UEFI uses 4KiB pages by default
#define SYSTEM_PAGE_2M_SIZE 2097152ull // 2 MiB page size
#define SYSTEM_PAGE_1G_SIZE 1073741824ull // 1 GiB page size
#define MAX_SYSTEM_MEMORY_PAGES 16777216ull // 64 GiB
#define MAP_PROT_NONE 0
#define MAP_PROT_EXEC 1
#define MAP_PROT_WRITE 2
#define MAP_PROT_READ 4
#define MAP_DATA 1 // Data, not initialized (kept as-is)
#define MAP_INITIALIZED_DATA 2 // Data, zeroed
#define MAP_FILE 3 // Memory-mapped file IO
// kMemoryPageSize returns the size, in bytes, of the physical memory page.
inline static size_t kMemoryPageSize() {
return SYSTEM_PAGE_SIZE;
}
// kMemoryMap maps new physical pages into the kernel virtual memory space.
//
// The memory is not cleared.
void *kMemoryMap(void *desiredVirtual, int pageCount, int protectionFlags, int dataType, int fd);
// kMemoryUnmap unmaps previously mapped physical memory of the kernel space.
void kMemoryUnmap(void *pageStart, int pageCount);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} // extern "C"
#endif