gl01/internal/game/render.go

package game

import (
	"errors"
	"math/rand"
	"time"
	"unsafe"

	"edgaru089.ink/go/gl01/internal/asset"
	"edgaru089.ink/go/gl01/internal/igwrap"
	"edgaru089.ink/go/gl01/internal/igwrap/backend"
	"edgaru089.ink/go/gl01/internal/io"
	"edgaru089.ink/go/gl01/internal/render"
	"edgaru089.ink/go/gl01/internal/util"
	"edgaru089.ink/go/gl01/internal/util/itype"
	"github.com/go-gl/gl/all-core/gl"
	"github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw"
	"github.com/go-gl/mathgl/mgl32"
	"github.com/inkyblackness/imgui-go/v4"
)

const (
	SSAOSampleCount = 32 // Number of samples in the SSAO pass. Must stay the same with ssao.frag
)

var (
	ShadowmapSize = itype.Vec2i{6144, 6144} // Size of the shadow mapping
	RandomSize    = itype.Vec2i{32, 32}     // Size of the random mapping
)

// renderData holds OpenGL state used by the game renderer.
type renderData struct {
	lastDisplaySize itype.Vec2i
	startTime       time.Time

	texRand uint32 // random texture mapping, RGBA8 (0~1)

	// Depth mapping pass
	depthmap struct {
		fbo, tex uint32         // Framebuffer Object and Texture.
		shader   *render.Shader // Shader.
	}

	// Geometry pass
	gbuffer struct {
		fbo uint32 // The Framebuffer object.

		// Textures. Position/Depth(View Space);   Normal/Lightspace Depth;  Diffuse Color/Specular Intensity.
		pos, norm, color uint32
		depth            uint32         // Depth renderbuffer.
		shader           *render.Shader // Geometry pass shaders.
	}

	// Screen-Space Ambient Occlusion (SSAO) pass
	ssao struct {
		fbo        uint32         // Framebuffer
		ambient    uint32         // Ambient strength output texture [0,1] (Red channel)
		uboSamples uint32         // Uniform Buffer Object pointing to the array of samples
		shader     *render.Shader // SSAO pass shader

		// SSAO blur pass
		blur struct {
			fbo    uint32
			output uint32
			shader *render.Shader
		}
	}

	// Deferred lighting pass
	lighting struct {
		shader *render.Shader // Deferred lighting pass shaders
	}

	// Semi-transparent pass
	water struct {
		shader *render.Shader
	}

	// Output pass
	output struct {
		fbo uint32 // Output framebuffer object, rendering to the output texture.
		tex uint32 // Output texture, rendered to the back buffer at the end.
		//depth uint32  // Output depth renderbuffer, use gbuffer.depth
		shader *render.Shader // Shader used to copy output.tex to back buffer.
	}

	texture *render.Texture // World texture atlas
}

func (g *Game) initRender() (err error) {
	r := &g.render

	r.depthmap.shader, err = render.NewShader(asset.WorldShaderShadowmapVert, asset.WorldShaderShadowmapFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("depthmap: " + err.Error())
	}
	r.gbuffer.shader, err = render.NewShader(asset.WorldShaderGeometryVert, asset.WorldShaderGeometryFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("gbuffer: " + err.Error())
	}
	r.ssao.shader, err = render.NewShader(asset.WorldShaderSSAOVert, asset.WorldShaderSSAOFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("ssao: " + err.Error())
	}
	r.ssao.blur.shader, err = render.NewShader(asset.WorldShaderSSAOBlurVert, asset.WorldShaderSSAOBlurFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("ssao_blur: " + err.Error())
	}
	r.lighting.shader, err = render.NewShader(asset.WorldShaderLightingVert, asset.WorldShaderLightingFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("lighting: " + err.Error())
	}
	r.water.shader, err = render.NewShader(asset.WorldShaderWaterVert, asset.WorldShaderWaterFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("water: " + err.Error())
	}
	r.output.shader, err = render.NewShader(asset.WorldShaderOutputVert, asset.WorldShaderOutputFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.New("output: " + err.Error())
	}

	// get the maximum anisotropic filtering level
	var maxaf float32
	gl.GetFloatv(gl.MAX_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY, &maxaf)

	asset.InitWorldTextureAtlas()
	r.texture = render.NewTexture()
	r.texture.UpdatesRGB(asset.WorldTextureAtlas.Image)
	r.texture.GenerateMipMap()
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.texture.Handle())
	gl.TexParameterf(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY, maxaf)
	r.depthmap.shader.SetUniformTexture("tex", r.texture)
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformTexture("tex", r.texture)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformTexture("tex", r.texture)
	igwrap.SetTextureFlag(r.texture.Handle(), igwrap.TextureFlag_Linear, igwrap.TextureFlag_FlipY)

	r.depthmap.shader.SetUniformMat4("model", mgl32.Ident4())
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("model", mgl32.Ident4())
	r.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("model", mgl32.Ident4())
	// and view and projection uniforms not yet set
	gl.BindFragDataLocation(r.lighting.shader.Handle(), 0, gl.Str("outputColor\x00"))
	gl.BindFragDataLocation(r.water.shader.Handle(), 0, gl.Str("outputColor\x00"))
	gl.BindFragDataLocation(r.output.shader.Handle(), 0, gl.Str("outputColor\x00"))

	// generate random mapping
	{
		data := make([]uint32, RandomSize[0]*RandomSize[1])
		for i := range data {
			data[i] = rand.Uint32()
		}
		gl.GenTextures(1, &r.texRand)
		gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.texRand)
		gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(RandomSize[0]), int32(RandomSize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, util.Ptr(data))
		gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
		gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR)
		gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.REPEAT)
		gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.REPEAT)
	}
	r.ssao.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("rand", r.texRand)
	r.ssao.shader.SetUniformVec2f("randSize", RandomSize.ToFloat32())

	// generate the depthmap and depthmap FBO
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.depthmap.fbo)
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.depthmap.tex)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.depthmap.tex)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT, int32(ShadowmapSize[0]), int32(ShadowmapSize[1]), 0, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
	borderColor := []float32{1, 1, 1, 1}
	gl.TexParameterfv(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, &borderColor[0])
	// attach depth texture as FBO's depth buffer
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.depthmap.fbo)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.depthmap.tex, 0)
	gl.DrawBuffer(gl.NONE)
	gl.ReadBuffer(gl.NONE)
	// attach the shadowmap to the shader
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("shadowmap", r.depthmap.tex)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("shadowmap", r.depthmap.tex)

	// generate G-buffer and friends
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.gbuffer.fbo)
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.gbuffer.fbo)
	// position
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.gbuffer.pos)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.pos)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA32F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
	borderColor = []float32{1, 1, 1, 1}
	gl.TexParameterfv(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, &borderColor[0])
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.pos, 0)
	// normal
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.gbuffer.norm)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.norm)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA16F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.norm, 0)
	// diffuse color
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.gbuffer.color)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.color)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT2, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.color, 0)
	// depth
	gl.GenRenderbuffers(1, &r.gbuffer.depth)
	gl.BindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, r.gbuffer.depth)
	gl.RenderbufferStorage(gl.RENDERBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT16, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]))
	gl.FramebufferRenderbuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, gl.RENDERBUFFER, r.gbuffer.depth)
	// tell OpenGL which color attachments we'll use (of this framebuffer)
	attachments := [...]uint32{gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT2}
	gl.DrawBuffers(int32(len(attachments)), &attachments[0])
	// attach the textures
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gPos", r.gbuffer.pos)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gNorm", r.gbuffer.norm)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gColor", r.gbuffer.color)
	r.ssao.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gPos", r.gbuffer.pos)
	r.ssao.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gNorm", r.gbuffer.norm)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gPos", r.gbuffer.pos)

	// generate SSAO friends
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.ssao.fbo)
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.ssao.fbo)
	// ambient strength texture
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.ssao.ambient)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.ssao.ambient)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RED, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RED, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.ssao.ambient, 0)
	r.ssao.blur.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("tex", r.ssao.ambient)
	// uniform buffer object for samples
	ssaoSamples := make([]itype.Vec4f, SSAOSampleCount)
	for i := range ssaoSamples {
		sample := itype.Vec3d{rand.Float64()*2 - 1, rand.Float64()*2 - 1, rand.Float64() + 0.05}
		sample = sample.Normalize().Multiply(rand.Float64()).Multiply(rand.Float64())
		ssaoSamples[i] = itype.Vec4f{
			float32(sample[0]),
			float32(sample[1]),
			float32(sample[2]),
			0,
		}
	}
	gl.GenBuffers(1, &r.ssao.uboSamples)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, r.ssao.uboSamples)
	gl.BufferData(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, int(unsafe.Sizeof(float32(0))*4*SSAOSampleCount), util.Ptr(ssaoSamples), gl.STATIC_DRAW)
	// bind UBO (onto binding 0 for now)
	gl.BindBufferBase(gl.UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, r.ssao.uboSamples)
	gl.UniformBlockBinding(r.ssao.shader.Handle(), gl.GetUniformBlockIndex(r.ssao.shader.Handle(), gl.Str("uboSamples\x00")), 0)
	// SSAO blur pass
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.ssao.blur.fbo)
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.ssao.blur.fbo)
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.ssao.blur.output)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.ssao.blur.output)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RED, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RED, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.ssao.blur.output, 0)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("ssaoAmbient", r.ssao.blur.output)

	// generate the output texture and friends
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.output.fbo)
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.output.fbo)
	// output
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.output.tex)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.output.tex)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA16F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.output.tex, 0)
	// depth
	gl.FramebufferRenderbuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, gl.RENDERBUFFER, r.gbuffer.depth)
	// attach textures
	r.output.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("tex", r.output.tex)

	// set the texture flags for ImGUI
	igwrap.SetTextureFlag(r.gbuffer.color, igwrap.TextureFlag_Linear)
	igwrap.SetTextureFlag(r.ssao.ambient, igwrap.TextureFlag_Red)

	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, 0)
	r.lastDisplaySize = io.DisplaySize
	r.startTime = time.Now()

	return nil
}

// ResizeDisplay resizes the size of the internal buffers dependent on the window size.
// It is called automatically most of the time.
func (g *Game) ResizeDisplay(newSize itype.Vec2i) {
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, g.render.gbuffer.pos) // G-Buffer, Position
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA32F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, g.render.gbuffer.norm) // G-Buffer, Normal
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA16F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, g.render.gbuffer.color) // G-Buffer, Albedo Color
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.BindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, g.render.gbuffer.depth) // G-Buffer, Depth (Renderbuffer)
	gl.RenderbufferStorage(gl.RENDERBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT16, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]))
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, g.render.ssao.ambient) // SSAO Output Ambient Strength
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RED, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RED, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, g.render.ssao.blur.output) // SSAO Blurred Output
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RED, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RED, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, g.render.output.tex) // Output Texture
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	g.render.lastDisplaySize = newSize

}

var (
	sun        = [3]float32{0.2, 0.4, 0.3}
	alpha      = float32(0.55)
	gamma      = float32(2.2)
	exposure   = float32(1)
	atlasScale = float32(1)
)

// Render, called with a OpenGL context, renders the game.
func (g *Game) Render(win *glfw.Window) {
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]))
	matv, matp := g.view.View(), g.view.Perspective()
	matvp := matp.Mul4(matv)

	allclock := util.NewClock()
	lastclock := util.NewClock()

	io.RenderPos = io.ViewPos
	io.RenderDir = io.ViewDir

	// re-generate the G-buffers if the display size changed
	if g.render.lastDisplaySize != io.DisplaySize {
		g.ResizeDisplay(io.DisplaySize)
	}

	if g.paused {
		imgui.SliderFloat3("Sun", &sun, -1, 1)
		imgui.SliderFloat("Water Alpha", &alpha, 0, 1)
		imgui.SliderFloat("Gamma", &gamma, 1.6, 2.8)
		imgui.SliderFloat("Exposure", &exposure, 0, 2)
	}
	normalSun := itype.Vec3f(sun).Normalize()

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	lastclock.Restart()

	// 1. Render to depth map
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(ShadowmapSize[0]), int32(ShadowmapSize[1]))
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, g.render.depthmap.fbo)
	gl.Clear(gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.Disable(gl.CULL_FACE)

	lightPos := g.view.EyePos.Add(normalSun.Multiply(50))
	lightView := mgl32.LookAt(lightPos[0], lightPos[1], lightPos[2], g.view.EyePos[0], g.view.EyePos[1], g.view.EyePos[2], 0, 1, 0)
	lightProjection := mgl32.Ortho(-50, 50, -50, 50, 1, 100)
	lightspace := lightProjection.Mul4(lightView)

	io.RenderPos = lightPos.ToFloat64()
	io.RenderDir = g.view.EyePos.Add(lightPos.Negative()).ToFloat64()

	g.render.depthmap.shader.UseProgram()
	g.render.depthmap.shader.BindTextures()
	g.render.depthmap.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)

	g.world.Render()
	g.world.RenderWater()

	gl.Flush()
	io.Diagnostics.Times.RenderPasses.Depthmap = lastclock.Restart()

	// 2. Geometry pass, render to G-buffer
	io.RenderPos = io.ViewPos
	io.RenderDir = io.ViewDir

	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(g.render.lastDisplaySize[0]), int32(g.render.lastDisplaySize[1]))
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, g.render.gbuffer.fbo)
	gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
	gl.Disable(gl.BLEND)

	g.render.gbuffer.shader.UseProgram()
	g.render.gbuffer.shader.BindTextures()
	g.render.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)
	g.render.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("view", matv)
	g.render.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("projection", matp)
	g.render.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("mvp", matvp)
	g.render.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformVec3f("viewPos", g.view.EyePos)

	g.world.Render()

	gl.Flush()
	io.Diagnostics.Times.RenderPasses.Geometry = lastclock.Restart()

	// 3/1. SSAO pass
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, g.render.ssao.fbo)
	gl.ClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

	g.render.ssao.shader.UseProgram()
	g.render.ssao.shader.BindTextures()
	g.render.ssao.shader.SetUniformMat4("view", matv)
	g.render.ssao.shader.SetUniformMat4("projection", matp)
	g.render.ssao.shader.SetUniformVec3f("viewPos", g.view.EyePos)

	render.DrawScreenQuad()

	// 3/2. SSAO blur pass
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, g.render.ssao.blur.fbo)
	g.render.ssao.blur.shader.UseProgram()
	g.render.ssao.blur.shader.BindTextures()
	g.render.ssao.blur.shader.SetUniformVec2f("screenSize", g.render.lastDisplaySize.ToFloat32())

	render.DrawScreenQuad()

	gl.Flush()
	io.Diagnostics.Times.RenderPasses.SSAO = lastclock.Restart()

	// 4. Render the actual output with deferred lighting
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, g.render.output.fbo)
	gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	g.render.lighting.shader.UseProgram()
	g.render.lighting.shader.BindTextures()
	g.render.lighting.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)
	g.render.lighting.shader.SetUniformVec3f("viewPos", g.view.EyePos)
	g.render.lighting.shader.SetUniformVec4f("fogColor", io.FogColor)
	g.render.lighting.shader.SetUniformVec3f("sun", normalSun)

	render.DrawScreenQuad()

	gl.Flush()
	io.Diagnostics.Times.RenderPasses.Lighting = lastclock.Restart()

	// 5. Render water
	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)
	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
	gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
	gl.BlendFunc(gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
	gl.BlendEquation(gl.FUNC_ADD)
	g.render.water.shader.UseProgram()
	g.render.water.shader.BindTextures()

	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)
	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("view", matv)
	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("projection", matp)
	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformVec3f("viewPos", g.view.EyePos)
	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformVec4f("fogColor", io.FogColor)
	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformVec3f("sun", normalSun)
	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformFloat("alpha", alpha)
	g.render.water.shader.SetUniformVec2f("screenSize", g.render.lastDisplaySize.ToFloat32())

	g.world.RenderWater()

	// And render framewires
	render.Framewire.Render(g.view)

	// Finally. Copy the output texture to the back buffer
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, 0)
	gl.ClearColor(io.ClearColor[0], io.ClearColor[1], io.ClearColor[2], io.ClearColor[3])
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.Disable(gl.BLEND)
	g.render.output.shader.UseProgram()
	g.render.output.shader.BindTextures()
	g.render.output.shader.SetUniformFloat("gamma", gamma)
	g.render.output.shader.SetUniformFloat("exposure", exposure)

	render.DrawScreenQuad()

	gl.Flush()
	io.Diagnostics.Times.RenderPasses.Postfx = lastclock.Restart()
	io.Diagnostics.Times.Render = allclock.Elapsed()

	// Show Information?
	if io.ShowDebugInfo {
		g.renderDebugInfo()
	}

	backend.Render(win)

}