gl01/internal/render/render_world.go

package render

import (
	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/asset"
	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/io"
	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/util/itype"
	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/world"
	"github.com/go-gl/gl/all-core/gl"
	"github.com/go-gl/mathgl/mgl32"
	"github.com/inkyblackness/imgui-go/v4"
)

var (
	ShadowmapSize = itype.Vec2i{6144, 6144} // Size of the shadow mapping
)

// WorldRenderer holds texture/shader resource and viewport
// information for world rendering.
type WorldRenderer struct {
	lastDisplaySize itype.Vec2i

	// Depth mapping pass
	depthmap struct {
		fbo, tex uint32  // Framebuffer Object and Texture.
		shader   *Shader // Shader.
	}

	// Geometry pass
	gbuffer struct {
		fbo uint32 // The Framebuffer object.

		// Textures. Position/Lightspace Depth;   Normal/Depth;  Diffuse Color/Specular Intensity.
		pos, norm, color uint32
		depth            uint32
		shader           *Shader // Geometry pass shaders.
	}

	// Deferred lighting pass
	lighting struct {
		shader *Shader // Deferred lighting pass shaders
	}

	// Semi-transparent pass
	water struct {
		shader *Shader
	}

	// Output pass
	output struct {
		fbo uint32 // Output framebuffer object.
		tex uint32 // Output texture, rendered to the back buffer at the end.
		//depth uint32  // Output depth renderbuffer, use gbuffer.depth
		shader *Shader // Shader used to copy output.tex to back buffer.
	}

	texture *Texture // World texture atlas
}

// The default WorldRenderer.
var DefaultWorldRenderer WorldRenderer

// Init initializes the WorldRenderer.
func (r *WorldRenderer) Init(w *world.World) (err error) {

	r.depthmap.shader, err = NewShader(asset.WorldShaderShadowmapVert, asset.WorldShaderShadowmapFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	r.gbuffer.shader, err = NewShader(asset.WorldShaderGeometryVert, asset.WorldShaderGeometryFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	r.lighting.shader, err = NewShader(asset.WorldShaderLightingVert, asset.WorldShaderLightingFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	r.water.shader, err = NewShader(asset.WorldShaderWaterVert, asset.WorldShaderWaterFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	r.output.shader, err = NewShader(asset.WorldShaderOutputVert, asset.WorldShaderOutputFrag)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	asset.InitWorldTextureAtlas()
	r.texture = NewTextureRGBA(asset.WorldTextureAtlas.Image)
	r.texture.GenerateMipMap()
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformTexture("tex", r.texture)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformTexture("tex", r.texture)

	r.depthmap.shader.SetUniformMat4("model", mgl32.Ident4())
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("model", mgl32.Ident4())
	r.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("model", mgl32.Ident4())
	// and view and projection uniforms not yet set
	gl.BindFragDataLocation(r.lighting.shader.Handle(), 0, gl.Str("outputColor\x00"))
	gl.BindFragDataLocation(r.water.shader.Handle(), 0, gl.Str("outputColor\x00"))
	gl.BindFragDataLocation(r.output.shader.Handle(), 0, gl.Str("outputColor\x00"))

	// generate the depthmap and depthmap FBO
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.depthmap.fbo)
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.depthmap.tex)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.depthmap.tex)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT, int32(ShadowmapSize[0]), int32(ShadowmapSize[1]), 0, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_BORDER)
	borderColor := []float32{1, 1, 1, 1}
	gl.TexParameterfv(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, &borderColor[0])
	// attach depth texture as FBO's depth buffer
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.depthmap.fbo)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.depthmap.tex, 0)
	gl.DrawBuffer(gl.NONE)
	gl.ReadBuffer(gl.NONE)
	// attach the shadowmap to the shader
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("shadowmap", r.depthmap.tex)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("shadowmap", r.depthmap.tex)

	// generate G-buffer and friends
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.gbuffer.fbo)
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.gbuffer.fbo)
	// position
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.gbuffer.pos)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.pos)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA32F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.pos, 0)
	// normal
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.gbuffer.norm)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.norm)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA16F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.norm, 0)
	// diffuse color
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.gbuffer.color)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.color)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT2, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.color, 0)
	// depth
	gl.GenRenderbuffers(1, &r.gbuffer.depth)
	gl.BindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, r.gbuffer.depth)
	gl.RenderbufferStorage(gl.RENDERBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT16, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]))
	gl.FramebufferRenderbuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, gl.RENDERBUFFER, r.gbuffer.depth)
	// tell OpenGL which color attachments we'll use (of this framebuffer)
	attachments := [...]uint32{gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT1, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT2}
	gl.DrawBuffers(int32(len(attachments)), &attachments[0])
	// attach the textures
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gPos", r.gbuffer.pos)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gNorm", r.gbuffer.norm)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("gColor", r.gbuffer.color)

	// generate the output texture and friends
	gl.GenFramebuffers(1, &r.output.fbo)
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.output.fbo)
	// output
	gl.GenTextures(1, &r.output.tex)
	gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.output.tex)
	gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.TexParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST)
	gl.FramebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.output.tex, 0)
	// depth
	gl.FramebufferRenderbuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, gl.RENDERBUFFER, r.gbuffer.depth)
	// attach textures
	r.output.shader.SetUniformTextureHandle("tex", r.output.tex)

	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, 0)
	r.lastDisplaySize = io.DisplaySize

	initScreenQuad()

	return nil
}

// ResizeDisplay resizes the size of the internal buffers dependent on the window size.
// It is called automatically most of the time.
func (r *WorldRenderer) ResizeDisplay(newSize itype.Vec2i) {
}

var sun = [3]float32{0.2, 0.4, 0.3}
var alpha float32 = 0.55

func (r *WorldRenderer) Render(world *world.World, view *View) {
	io.RenderPos = io.ViewPos
	io.RenderDir = io.ViewDir

	// re-generate the G-buffers if the display size changed
	if r.lastDisplaySize != io.DisplaySize {
		gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.pos)
		gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA16F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
		gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.norm)
		gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA16F, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.FLOAT, nil)
		gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.gbuffer.color)
		gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
		gl.BindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, r.gbuffer.depth)
		gl.RenderbufferStorage(gl.RENDERBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT16, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]))
		gl.BindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, r.output.tex)
		gl.TexImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, int32(io.DisplaySize[0]), int32(io.DisplaySize[1]), 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, nil)
		r.lastDisplaySize = io.DisplaySize
	}

	imgui.SliderFloat3("Sun", &sun, -1, 1)
	normalSun := itype.Vec3f(sun).Normalize()
	imgui.SliderFloat("Water Alpha", &alpha, 0, 1)

	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)

	// 1. Render to depth map
	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(ShadowmapSize[0]), int32(ShadowmapSize[1]))
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.depthmap.fbo)
	gl.Clear(gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

	lightPos := view.EyePos.Add(normalSun.Multiply(50))
	lightView := mgl32.LookAt(lightPos[0], lightPos[1], lightPos[2], view.EyePos[0], view.EyePos[1], view.EyePos[2], 0, 1, 0)
	lightProjection := mgl32.Ortho(-50, 50, -50, 50, 1, 100)
	lightspace := lightProjection.Mul4(lightView)

	io.RenderPos = lightPos.ToFloat64()
	io.RenderDir = view.EyePos.Add(lightPos.Negative()).ToFloat64()

	r.depthmap.shader.UseProgram()
	r.depthmap.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)

	world.Render()
	world.RenderWater()

	// 2. Geometry pass, render to G-buffer
	io.RenderPos = io.ViewPos
	io.RenderDir = io.ViewDir

	gl.Viewport(0, 0, int32(r.lastDisplaySize[0]), int32(r.lastDisplaySize[1]))
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.gbuffer.fbo)
	gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1)
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.Disable(gl.BLEND)

	r.gbuffer.shader.UseProgram()
	r.gbuffer.shader.BindTextures()
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("view", view.View())
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformMat4("projection", view.Perspective())
	r.gbuffer.shader.SetUniformVec3f("viewPos", view.EyePos)

	world.Render()

	// 3. Render the actual output with deferred lighting
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, r.output.fbo)
	gl.ClearColor(io.ClearColor[0], io.ClearColor[1], io.ClearColor[2], io.ClearColor[3])
	gl.Clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
	gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	r.lighting.shader.UseProgram()
	r.lighting.shader.BindTextures()
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformVec3f("viewPos", view.EyePos)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformVec4f("fogColor", io.FogColor)
	r.lighting.shader.SetUniformVec3f("sun", normalSun)

	DrawScreenQuad()

	// 4. Render water
	gl.Enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.DepthFunc(gl.LESS)
	gl.Enable(gl.CULL_FACE)
	gl.Enable(gl.BLEND)
	gl.BlendFunc(gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
	gl.BlendEquation(gl.FUNC_ADD)
	r.water.shader.UseProgram()
	r.water.shader.BindTextures()

	r.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("lightspace", lightspace)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("view", view.View())
	r.water.shader.SetUniformMat4("projection", view.Perspective())
	r.water.shader.SetUniformVec3f("viewPos", view.EyePos)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformVec4f("fogColor", io.FogColor)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformVec3f("sun", normalSun)
	r.water.shader.SetUniformFloat("alpha", alpha)

	world.RenderWater()

	// Finally. Copy the output texture to the back buffer
	gl.BindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, 0)
	gl.Disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST)
	gl.Disable(gl.BLEND)
	r.output.shader.UseProgram()
	r.output.shader.BindTextures()

	DrawScreenQuad()

	// Show G-buffers?
	/*if io.ShowDebugInfo {
		DrawTexture(r.gbuffer.pos, itype.Rectf{0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5}, DrawTextureChannels_R|DrawTextureChannels_G|DrawTextureChannels_B, 0, 32)
		DrawTexture(r.gbuffer.depth, itype.Rectf{0.5, 0, 0.5, 0.5}, DrawTextureChannels_R, 0, 1)
	}*/
}