gl01/internal/world/render.go

package world

import (
	"log"
	"time"
	"unsafe"

	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/asset"
	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/io"
	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/util"
	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/util/itype"
	"github.com/go-gl/gl/all-core/gl"
)

// Vertex represents a rendering vertex in the global coordinate system.
type Vertex struct {
	World   itype.Vec3f // World vertex coordinate
	Normal  itype.Vec3f // Surface normal vector (normalized)
	Texture itype.Vec2f // World Texture Atlas vertex coordinate
	Light   float32     // Light level of the block (0 ~ 15=blocklight, 16=sunlight)
}

func (c *Chunk) InitRender() {
	gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &c.vao)
	gl.BindVertexArray(c.vao)
	gl.GenBuffers(1, &c.vbo)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, c.vbo)

	gl.VertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.World))))
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(1, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.Normal))))
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(2, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.Texture))))
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(3, 1, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.Light))))
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(0)
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(1)
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(2)
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(3)

	gl.GenVertexArrays(1, &c.water.vao)
	gl.BindVertexArray(c.water.vao)
	gl.GenBuffers(1, &c.water.vbo)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, c.water.vbo)

	gl.VertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.World))))
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(1, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.Normal))))
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(2, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.Texture))))
	gl.VertexAttribPointer(3, 1, gl.FLOAT, false, int32(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{})), gl.PtrOffset(int(unsafe.Offsetof(Vertex{}.Light))))
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(0)
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(1)
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(2)
	gl.EnableVertexAttribArray(3)

	c.vertUpdate = make(chan [2][]Vertex, 2)

	c.renderChanged = true
}

func (c *Chunk) FreeRender() {
	gl.DeleteVertexArrays(1, &c.vao)
	gl.DeleteBuffers(1, &c.vbo)
	gl.DeleteVertexArrays(1, &c.water.vao)
	gl.DeleteBuffers(1, &c.water.vbo)
	close(c.vertUpdate)
}

// Bind calls glBindVertexArray(vao) and glBindBuffer(vbo).
func (c *Chunk) Bind() {
	gl.BindVertexArray(c.vao)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, c.vbo)
}

// BindWater binds the semi-transparant layer of the renderer.
func (c *Chunk) BindWater() {
	gl.BindVertexArray(c.water.vao)
	gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, c.water.vbo)
}

// a global vertex array for VBO updates
//var vertex []Vertex

// updateRender should be called with gl.BindBuffer(c.vbo).
func (c *Chunk) updateRender() {
	if c.renderChanged {
		go func() {
			t := time.Now()
			vert, vertWater := c.appendVertex([]Vertex{}, []Vertex{})
			log.Printf("Chunk [%d,%d]: UpdateRender: vertex len of %d*%d = %d in %dms", c.X, c.Z, unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{}), len(vert), int(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{}))*len(vert), time.Since(t).Milliseconds())
			c.vertUpdate <- [2][]Vertex{vert, vertWater}
		}()
		c.renderChanged = false
	}

	select {
	case vert := <-c.vertUpdate:
		gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, c.vbo)
		gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{}))*len(vert[0]), util.Ptr(vert[0]), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)
		gl.BindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, c.water.vbo)
		gl.BufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, int(unsafe.Sizeof(Vertex{}))*len(vert[1]), util.Ptr(vert[1]), gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW)
		c.vbolen = len(vert[0])
		c.water.vbolen = len(vert[1])
	default: // do nothing
	}
}

var checkViewOffset = []itype.Vec3d{
	{0, 0, 0},
	{ChunkSizeX, 0, 0},
	{0, 0, ChunkSizeZ},
	{ChunkSizeX, 0, ChunkSizeZ},
	{0, ChunkSizeY, 0},
	{ChunkSizeX, ChunkSizeY, 0},
	{0, ChunkSizeY, ChunkSizeZ},
	{ChunkSizeX, ChunkSizeY, ChunkSizeZ},
}

// checkView checks if the chunk is in the front-facing direction of the view.
func (c *Chunk) checkView(from, facing itype.Vec3d) bool {
	off := itype.Vec3d{
		float64(c.X * ChunkSizeX),
		0,
		float64(c.Z * ChunkSizeZ),
	}

	for _, check := range checkViewOffset {
		ok := off.Add(check).Add(from.Negative()).Dot(facing) > 0
		if ok {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

func (c *Chunk) Render() {
	if !c.checkView(io.ViewPos, io.ViewDir) || !c.checkView(io.RenderPos, io.RenderDir) {
		return
	}

	c.updateRender()
	c.Bind()
	gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, int32(c.vbolen))
}

func (c *Chunk) RenderWater() {
	if !c.checkView(io.ViewPos, io.ViewDir) || !c.checkView(io.RenderPos, io.RenderDir) {
		return
	}

	c.updateRender()
	c.BindWater()
	gl.DrawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, int32(c.water.vbolen))
}

// appendVertex appends the chunk's global vertex into the array.
func (c *Chunk) appendVertex(arr, arrwater []Vertex) (fin, finwater []Vertex) {
	off := itype.Vec3i{
		c.X * ChunkSizeX,
		0,
		c.Z * ChunkSizeZ,
	}

	for i := 0; i < ChunkSizeX; i++ {
		for j := 0; j < ChunkSizeY; j++ {
			for k := 0; k < ChunkSizeZ; k++ {
				if c.Id[i][j][k] == 0 {
					continue
				}

				app := GetBlockAppearance(off.Addv(i, j, k), int(c.Id[i][j][k]), int(c.Aux[i][j][k]), nil, c.world)
				switch app.RenderType {
				case OneTexture:
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.XPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+".png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.XMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+".png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.YPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+".png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.YMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+".png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.ZPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+".png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.ZMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+".png", arr)
				case ThreeTexture:
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.XPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_side.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.XMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_side.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.YPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_top.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.YMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_bot.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.ZPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_side.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.ZMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_side.png", arr)
				case SixTexture:
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.XPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_x+.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.XMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_x-.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.YPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_y+.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.YMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_y-.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.ZPlus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_z+.png", arr)
					arr = c.appendFace(itype.ZMinus, itype.Vec3i{i, j, k}, app.Name+"_z-.png", arr)
				case CustomRendering:
					arr, arrwater = app.CustomRenderAppend(off.Addv(i, j, k), int(c.Aux[i][j][k]), nil, c.world, arr, arrwater)
				}

			}
		}
	}

	return arr, arrwater
}

func (c *Chunk) appendFace(face itype.Direction, pos itype.Vec3i, texname string, arr []Vertex) []Vertex {

	off := pos.Addv(c.X*ChunkSizeX, 0, c.Z*ChunkSizeZ).ToFloat32()

	// check if we can skip this face
	next := pos.Add(itype.DirectionVeci[face])

	if next[0] >= 0 && next[1] >= 0 && next[2] >= 0 && next[0] < ChunkSizeX && next[1] < ChunkSizeY && next[2] < ChunkSizeZ &&
		c.Id[next[0]][next[1]][next[2]] != 0 &&
		!GetBlockAppearance(
			next.Addv(c.X*ChunkSizeX, 0, c.Z*ChunkSizeZ),
			int(c.Id[next[0]][next[1]][next[2]]),
			int(c.Aux[next[0]][next[1]][next[2]]),
			nil, c.world,
		).Transparent { // face next to a solid block
		return arr // skip!
	}

	worldnext := pos.Add(itype.DirectionVeci[face]).Addv(c.X*ChunkSizeX, 0, c.Z*ChunkSizeZ)
	if block := c.world.Block(worldnext); block.Id != 0 && !block.Appearance(worldnext).Transparent {
		return arr // skip!
	}

	switch face {
	case itype.XPlus: // X+
		arr = append(arr,
			//     Vertex Position  Normal Vector(normalized)  Texture Coord  Light
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
		)
	case itype.XMinus: // X-
		arr = append(arr,
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{-1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{-1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{-1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{-1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{-1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{-1, 0, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
		)
	case itype.YPlus: // Y+
		arr = append(arr,
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
		)
	case itype.YMinus: // Y-
		arr = append(arr,
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, -1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, -1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, -1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, -1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, -1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, -1, 0}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
		)
	case itype.ZPlus: // Z+
		arr = append(arr,
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, 1}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, 1}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, 1}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, 1}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, 1}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 1), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, 1}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
		)
	case itype.ZMinus: // Z-
		arr = append(arr,
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, -1}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, -1}, itype.Vec2f{1, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, -1}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(0, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, -1}, itype.Vec2f{1, 1}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 1, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, -1}, itype.Vec2f{0, 0}, 16},
			Vertex{off.Addv(1, 0, 0), itype.Vec3f{0, 0, -1}, itype.Vec2f{0, 1}, 16},
		)
	}

	texrect := asset.WorldTextureAtlas.RectNormalized(texname)
	for i := len(arr) - 6; i < len(arr); i++ {
		arr[i].Texture[0] = texrect.Left + arr[i].Texture[0]*texrect.Width
		arr[i].Texture[1] = texrect.Top + arr[i].Texture[1]*texrect.Height
	}

	return arr
}