world view ray casting

internal/game/logic.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
+	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/igwrap"
 	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/igwrap/backend"
 	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/io"
 	"edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/render"
@@ -249,6 +250,10 @@ func (g *Game) Update(win *glfw.Window, delta time.Duration) {
 	imgui.ShowDemoWindow(nil)
 	g.imgui()
 
+	if ok, bc, face, _, _ := g.world.CastViewRay(io.ViewPos, io.ViewDir.Normalize(), 10); ok {
+		igwrap.TextBackground("Looking At: (%d %d %d) facing %s", bc[0], bc[1], bc[2], itype.DirectionName[face])
+	}
+
 	io.Diagnostics.Times.GUI = clock.Restart()
 }
 

internal/util/itype/direction.go

@@ -35,3 +35,54 @@ var DirectionVecd = [6]Vec3d{
 	ZPlus:  {0, 0, 1},
 	ZMinus: {0, 0, -1},
 }
+var DirectionName = [6]string{
+	"X+",
+	"X-",
+	"Y+",
+	"Y-",
+	"Z+",
+	"Z-",
+}
+
+func (d Direction) Opposite() Direction {
+	switch d {
+	case XPlus:
+		return XMinus
+	case XMinus:
+		return XPlus
+	case YPlus:
+		return YMinus
+	case YMinus:
+		return YPlus
+	case ZPlus:
+		return ZMinus
+	case ZMinus:
+		return ZPlus
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// DirectionIs returns X/Y/Z for 0/1/2, and +/- for #pos/neg.
+func DirectionIs(index int, positive bool) Direction {
+	switch index {
+	case 0:
+		if positive {
+			return XPlus
+		} else {
+			return XMinus
+		}
+	case 1:
+		if positive {
+			return YPlus
+		} else {
+			return YMinus
+		}
+	case 2:
+		if positive {
+			return ZPlus
+		} else {
+			return ZMinus
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}

internal/util/itype/rect.go

@@ -155,3 +155,51 @@ func (box1 Boxd) Intersect(box2 Boxd) (ok bool, intersect Boxd) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func between(val, min, max float64) bool {
+	return min <= val && val <= max
+}
+
+// IntersectRay computes if a Box intersects with a ray.
+// #dir must be normalized, otherwise it's garbage-in garbage-out.
+func (box Boxd) IntersectRay(start, dir Vec3d, length float64) (ok bool, hitface Direction, where Vec3d, dist float64) {
+	// https://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/18436/most-efficient-aabb-vs-ray-collision-algorithms
+	if box.Contains(start) {
+		return true, XPlus, start, 0
+	}
+
+	min, max := box.MinPoint(), box.MaxPoint()
+
+	var t Vec3d
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		if dir[i] > 0 {
+			t[i] = (min[i] - start[i]) / dir[i]
+		} else {
+			t[i] = (max[i] - start[i]) / dir[i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	maxi := 0
+	for i, ti := range t {
+		if ti > t[maxi] {
+			maxi = i
+		}
+	}
+
+	if between(t[maxi], 0, length) {
+		pt := start.Add(dir.Multiply(t[maxi]))
+
+		o1 := (maxi + 1) % 3
+		o2 := (maxi + 1) % 3
+
+		if between(pt[o1], min[o1], max[o1]) && between(pt[o2], min[o2], max[o2]) {
+			ok = true
+			hitface = DirectionIs(maxi, dir[maxi] < 0)
+			where = pt
+			dist = t[maxi]
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

internal/world/block.go

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ type BlockAppearance struct {
 	NotSolid    bool   // Is block not solid, i.e., has no hitbox at all? (this makes the zero value reasonable)
 	Light       int    // The light level it emits, 0 is none
 
-	Hitbox []itype.Boxd // Hitbox, in block-local coordinates; empty slice means a default hitbox of 1x1x1
+	Hitbox  []itype.Boxd // Hitbox, in block-local coordinates; empty slice means a default hitbox of 1x1x1
+	Lookbox []itype.Boxd // Selection hitbox, hit only by the view ray; empty means Hitbox[]
 
 	RenderType BlockRenderType // Rendering type, defaults to OneTexture (zero value)
 
@@ -130,6 +131,9 @@ func GetBlockAppearance(position itype.Vec3i, id, aux int, data itype.Dataset, w
 				SizeX: 1, SizeY: 1, SizeZ: 1,
 			}}
 		}
+		if len(app.Lookbox) == 0 {
+			app.Lookbox = app.Hitbox
+		}
 		return app
 	}
 
@@ -146,6 +150,9 @@ func GetBlockAppearance(position itype.Vec3i, id, aux int, data itype.Dataset, w
 			SizeX: 1, SizeY: 1, SizeZ: 1,
 		}}
 	}
+	if len(app.Lookbox) == 0 {
+		app.Lookbox = app.Hitbox
+	}
 	return app
 }
 
@@ -172,6 +179,16 @@ func (b Block) Appearance(position itype.Vec3i) BlockAppearance {
 			SizeX: 1, SizeY: 1, SizeZ: 1,
 		}}
 	}
+	if len(app.Lookbox) == 0 {
+		if len(app.Hitbox) == 0 {
+			app.Lookbox = []itype.Boxd{{
+				OffX: 0, OffY: 0, OffZ: 0,
+				SizeX: 1, SizeY: 1, SizeZ: 1,
+			}}
+		} else {
+			app.Lookbox = app.Hitbox
+		}
+	}
 	return app
 }
 

internal/world/viewray.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package world
+
+import "edgaru089.ml/go/gl01/internal/util/itype"
+
+// CastViewRay
+func (w *World) CastViewRay(from, dir itype.Vec3d, maxlen float64) (ok bool, blockcoord itype.Vec3i, face itype.Direction, where itype.Vec3d, dist float64) {
+
+	bfrom := from.Floor()
+	bfromdir := itype.Direction(-1)
+	for bfrom.ToFloat64().Addv(0.5, 0.5, 0.5).Add(from.Negative()).Length() < maxlen {
+		for todir := itype.Direction(0); todir < 6; todir++ {
+			if todir == bfromdir {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			bto := bfrom.Add(itype.DirectionVeci[todir])
+			block := w.Block(bto)
+
+			if block.Id != 0 {
+				outbox := itype.Boxd{
+					OffX:  float64(bto[0]),
+					OffY:  float64(bto[1]),
+					OffZ:  float64(bto[2]),
+					SizeX: 1,
+					SizeY: 1,
+					SizeZ: 1,
+				}
+				var outface itype.Direction
+				if ok, outface, _, _ = outbox.IntersectRay(from, dir, maxlen); ok {
+					app := block.Appearance(bto)
+					for _, lb := range app.Lookbox {
+						if ok, face, where, dist = lb.IntersectRay(from, dir, maxlen); ok {
+							blockcoord = bto
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				bfromdir = outface.Opposite()
+				bfrom = bto
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	ok = false
+	return
+}