2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
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<!-- Creator : groff version 1.22.3 -->
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2016-08-02 22:39:39 +08:00
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<!-- CreationDate: Wed Jul 13 12:34:02 2016 -->
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2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
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<title>VLMCSD.INI</title>
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<body>
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<h1 align="center">VLMCSD.INI</h1>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNTAX">SYNTAX</a><br>
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<a href="#KEYWORDS">KEYWORDS</a><br>
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<a href="#SPECIAL KEYWORDS">SPECIAL KEYWORDS</a><br>
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<a href="#FILES">FILES</a><br>
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<a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a><br>
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<a href="#CREDITS">CREDITS</a><br>
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<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<hr>
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<h2>NAME
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<a name="NAME"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>
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− vlmcsd KMS emulator configuration file</p>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b></p>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>
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(or simply called the "ini file") is a
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configuration file for <b>vlmcsd</b>(8). By default vlmcsd
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does not use a configuration file. It is completely optional
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and for advanced users only. You must use the <b>-i</b>
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option on the vlmcsd command line to use an ini file. There
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is no default name or default location for the ini file.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Everything,
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that can be configured in the ini file, may also be
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specified on the command line. Any configuration option
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specified on the command line takes precedence over the
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respective configuration line in the ini file.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Benefits of
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a configuration file</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">While you can
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use the configuration file to simply modify the default
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behavior of vlmcsd, it can also be used to change the
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configuration of vlmcsd after you sent a HUP
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<b>signal</b>(7). Whenever you send SIGHUP, the
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configuration file will be re-read. Any changes you made to
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the ini file will be reflected after vlmcsd received the
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hangup signal.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Differences
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between command line and configuration file</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you specify
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an illegal option or option argument on the command line,
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vlmcsd displays help and exits. If you specify an incorrect
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<i>keyword</i> or <i>argument</i> in the ini file, vlmcsd
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displays a warning with some information, ignores the
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respective line and continues. This is intentional and
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prevents vlmcsd from aborting after a SIGHUP if the
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configuration was modified incorrectly.</p>
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<h2>SYNTAX
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<a name="SYNTAX"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">vlmcsd.ini is a
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UTF-8 encoded text file with each line being in the format
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<i>keyword</i> = <i>argument</i>. The <i>keyword</i> is not
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case-sensitive. The <i>argument</i> is treated literally. It
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is neither required nor allowed to enclose the
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<i>argument</i> in any form of quote characters except when
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quote characters are part of the argument itself. Whitespace
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characters are ignored only</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">- at the
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beginning of a line <br>
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- between the <i>keyword</i> and ’=’ <br>
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- between ’=’ and the <i>argument</i></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Lines, that
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start with ’#’ or ’;’ are treated as
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comments. Empty lines are ignored as well. If a
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<i>keyword</i> is repeated in another line, vlmcsd will use
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the <i>argument</i> of the last occurence of the
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<i>keyword</i>. An exception to this is the Listen
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<i>keyword</i> which can be specified multiple times and
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causes vlmcsd to listen on more than one IP address and/or
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port.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Some
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<i>argument</i>s are binary arguments that need to be either
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TRUE or FALSE. You can use "Yes", "On"
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or "1" as an alias for TRUE and "No",
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"Off" or "0" as an alias for FALSE.
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Binary arguments are case-insensitive.</p>
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<h2>KEYWORDS
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<a name="KEYWORDS"></a>
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</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The following
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2016-06-06 10:36:00 +08:00
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<i>keyword</i>s are defined (not all keywords may be
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available depending on the operating system and the options
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used when <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) was compiled):</p>
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2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="9%">
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<p><b>Listen</b></p></td>
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<td width="2%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>This defines on what combinations of IP addresses and
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ports vlmcsd should listen. <b>Listen</b> can be specified
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more than once. The <i>argument</i> has the form
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<i>ipaddress</i>[:<i>port</i>]. If you omit the <i>port</i>,
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the default port of 1688 is used. If the <i>ipaddress</i>
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contains colons and a <i>port</i> is used, you must enclose
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the <i>ipaddress</i> in brackets. The default is to listen
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to 0.0.0.0:1688 and [::]:1688 which means listen to all IPv4
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and all IPv6 addresses. See the <b>-L</b> option in
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(8) for more info about the syntax. If you use
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<b>-L</b> or <b>-P</b> on the command line, all
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<b>Listen</b> keywords in the ini file will be ignored. The
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<b>Listen</b> keyword cannot be used if vlmcsd has been
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compiled to use Microsoft RPC (Windows and Cygwin only) or
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simple sockets.</p></td></tr>
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2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Examples:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Listen =
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192.168.1.123:1688 <br>
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Listen = 0.0.0.0:1234 <br>
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Listen = [fe80::1721:12ff:fe81:d36b%eth0]:1688</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="6%">
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<p style="margin-top: 1em"><b>Port</b></p></td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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2016-06-06 10:36:00 +08:00
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<p style="margin-top: 1em">Can only be used if vlmcsd has
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been compiled to use simple sockets or on Windows and Cygwin
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if <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) has been compiled to use Microsoft RPC.
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Otherwise you must use <b>Listen</b> instead. Causes vlmcsd
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to listen on that port instead of 1688.</p></td></tr>
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2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
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</table>
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2016-06-06 10:36:00 +08:00
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>FreeBind</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can be TRUE or FALSE. If TRUE,
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you can use the <b>Listen</b> keyword with IP addresses that
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are currently not defined on your system. <b>vlmcsd</b>(8)
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will start listening on these IP addresses as soon as they
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become available. This keyword is only available under Linux
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and FreeBSD because no other OS currently supports that
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feature. FreeBSD supports this only for IPv4 and requires
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the PRIV_NETINET_BINDANY privilege which is normally
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assigned to proccesses of the root user.</p>
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2016-08-02 22:39:39 +08:00
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>PublicIPProtectionLevel</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Set the level of protection
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against KMS activations from public IP addresses.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">0 = No
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protection (default) <br>
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1 = Listen on private IP addresses only (plus
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those specified by one or more <b>Listen</b> statements)
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<br>
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2 = Disconnect clients with public IP addresses
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without activating <br>
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3 = Combines 1 and 2</p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">For details on
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public IP protection levels see <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) command
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line option <b>-o</b>.</p>
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2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>UseNDR64</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can be TRUE or FALSE. Specifies
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whether you want to use the NDR64 transfer syntax. See
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options <b>-n0</b> and <b>-n1</b> in <b>vlmcsd</b>(8). The
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default is TRUE.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>UseBTFN</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can be TRUE or FALSE. Specifies
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whether you want to use bind time feature negotiation in
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RPC. See options <b>-b0</b> and <b>-b1</b> in
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(8). The default is TRUE.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>RandomizationLevel</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">The <i>argument</i> must 0, 1
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or 2. This specifies the ePID randomization level. See
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options <b>-r0</b>, <b>-r1</b> and <b>-r2</b> in
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<b>vlmcsd</b>(8). The default randomization level is 1.</p>
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<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<tr valign="top" align="left">
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<td width="11%"></td>
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<td width="6%">
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<p><b>LCID</b></p></td>
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<td width="5%"></td>
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<td width="78%">
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<p>Use a specific culture id (LCID) even if the ePID is
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randomized. The <i>argument</i> must be a number between 1
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and 32767. While any number in that range is valid, you
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should use an offcial LCID. A list of assigned LCIDs can be
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found at
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http://msdn.microsoft.com/en−us/goglobal/bb964664.aspx.
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On the command line you control this setting with option
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<b>-C</b>.</p> </td></tr>
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</table>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>MaxWorkers</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">The <i>argument</i> specifies
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the maximum number of worker processes or threads that will
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be used to serve activation requests concurrently. This is
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the same as specifying <b>-m</b> on the command line.
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Minimum is 1. The maximum is platform specific and is at
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least 32767 but is likely to be greater on most systems. The
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default is no limit.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>ConnectionTimeout</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Used to control when the vlmcsd
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disconnects idle TPC connections. The default is 30 seconds.
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This is the same setting as <b>-t</b> on the command
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line.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>DisconnectClientsImmediately</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Set this to TRUE to disconnect
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a client after it got an activation response regardless
|
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|
whether a timeout has occured or not. The default is FALSE.
|
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|
Setting this to TRUE is non-standard behavior. Use only if
|
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|
|
you are experiencing DoS or DDoS attacks. On the command
|
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line you control this behavior with options <b>-d</b> and
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|
<b>-k</b>.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>PidFile</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Write a pid file. The
|
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<i>argument</i> is the full pathname of a pid file. The pid
|
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|
file contains is single line containing the process id of
|
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|
|
the vlmcsd process. It can be used to stop (SIGTERM) or
|
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|
restart (SIGHUP) vlmcsd. This directive can be overriden
|
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using <b>-p</b> on the command line.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>LogFile</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Write a log file. The
|
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<i>argument</i> is the full pathname of a log file. On a
|
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|
unixoid OS and with Cygwin you can use the special filename
|
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|
’syslog’ to log to the syslog facility. This is
|
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|
the same as specifying <b>-l</b> on the command line.</p>
|
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|
2016-08-02 22:39:39 +08:00
|
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<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>LogDateAndTime</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:22%;">Can be TRUE or FALSE. The
|
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|
|
default is TRUE. If set to FALSE, logging output does not
|
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|
|
include date and time. This is useful if you log to
|
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|
|
<b>stdout</b>(3) which is redirected to another logging
|
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|
|
|
mechanism that already includes date and time in its output,
|
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|
|
for instance <b>systemd-journald</b>(8). If you log to
|
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|
|
<b>syslog</b>(3), <b>LogDateAndTime</b> is ignored and date
|
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|
|
and time will never be included in the output sent to
|
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|
|
<b>syslog</b>(3). Using the command line you control this
|
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|
|
setting with options <b>-T0</b> and <b>-T1</b>.</p>
|
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|
2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
|
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|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>LogVerbose</b></p>
|
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|
|
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|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">Set this to either TRUE or
|
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|
|
FALSE. The default is FALSE. If set to TRUE, more details of
|
|
|
|
|
each activation will be logged. You use <b>-v</b> and
|
|
|
|
|
<b>-q</b> in the command line to control this setting.
|
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|
|
|
<b>LogVerbose</b> has an effect only if you specify a log
|
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|
|
|
file or redirect logging to <b>stdout</b>(3).</p>
|
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|
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|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>ActivationInterval</b></p>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">This is the same as specifying
|
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|
|
|
<b>-A</b> on the command line. See <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) for
|
|
|
|
|
details. The default is 2 hours. Example: ActivationInterval
|
|
|
|
|
= 1h</p>
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%;"><b>RenewalInterval</b></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:22%;">This is the same as specifying
|
|
|
|
|
<b>-R</b> on the command line. See <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) for
|
2016-08-02 22:39:39 +08:00
|
|
|
details. The default is 7 days. Example: RenewalInterval =
|
|
|
|
|
3d. Please note that the KMS client decides itself when to
|
2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
|
|
|
renew activation. Even though vlmcsd sends the renewal
|
|
|
|
|
interval you specify, it is no more than some kind of
|
|
|
|
|
recommendation to the client. Older KMS clients did follow
|
|
|
|
|
the recommendation from a KMS server or emulator. Newer
|
|
|
|
|
clients do not.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
|
|
|
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
|
|
|
<td width="11%"></td>
|
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|
|
|
<td width="7%">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p><b>User</b></p></td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td width="4%"></td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td width="78%">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Run vlmcsd as another, preferrably less privileged,
|
|
|
|
|
user. The <i>argument</i> can be a user name or a numeric
|
|
|
|
|
user id. You must have the required privileges (capabilities
|
|
|
|
|
on Linux) to change the security context of a process
|
|
|
|
|
without providing any credentials (a password in most
|
|
|
|
|
cases). On most unixoid OSses ’root’ is the only
|
|
|
|
|
user who has these privileges in the default configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
This setting is not available in the native Windows version
|
|
|
|
|
of vlmcsd. See <b>-u</b> in <b>vlmcsd</b>(8). This setting
|
|
|
|
|
cannot be changed on the fly by sending SIGHUP to
|
|
|
|
|
vlmcsd.</p> </td></tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
|
|
|
<td width="11%"></td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td width="7%">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p><b>Group</b></p></td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td width="4%"></td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td width="78%">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Run vlmcsd as another, preferrably less privileged,
|
|
|
|
|
group. The <i>argument</i> can be a group name or a numeric
|
|
|
|
|
group id. You must have the required privileges
|
|
|
|
|
(capabilities on Linux) to change the security context of a
|
|
|
|
|
process without providing any credentials (a password in
|
|
|
|
|
most cases). On most unixoid OSses ’root’ is the
|
|
|
|
|
only user who has these privileges in the default
|
|
|
|
|
configuration. This setting is not available in the native
|
|
|
|
|
Windows version of vlmcsd. See <b>-g</b> in
|
|
|
|
|
<b>vlmcsd</b>(8). This setting cannot be changed on the fly
|
|
|
|
|
by sending SIGHUP to vlmcsd.</p></td></tr>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>SPECIAL KEYWORDS
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="SPECIAL KEYWORDS"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Any valid GUID
|
|
|
|
|
is being treated as a special <b>keyword</b> in the ini
|
|
|
|
|
file. It is used to select a specfic ePID and HwId for an
|
|
|
|
|
application GUID. The <i>argument</i> has the form
|
|
|
|
|
<i>ePID</i> [ / <i>HwId</i> ]. KMS currently knows only 3
|
|
|
|
|
application GUIDs:</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">55c92734−d682−4d71−983e−d6ec3f16059f (Windows)
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59a52881−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 (Office
|
|
|
|
|
2010) <br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0ff1ce15−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 (Office
|
|
|
|
|
2013)</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">To use specific
|
2016-04-11 12:49:47 +08:00
|
|
|
ePIDs for Windows, Office 2010 and Office 2013/2016 you
|
|
|
|
|
could add the following lines to vlmcsd.ini:</p>
|
2015-11-29 17:30:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><small>55c92734−d682−4d71−983e−d6ec3f16059f = 55041−00206−184−207146−03−1062−6002.0000−3322013
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59a52881−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 = 55041−00096−216−598637−03−17418−6002.0000−3312013
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0ff1ce15−a989−479d−af46−f275c6370663 = 55041−00206-234−742099−03−9217−6002.0000−2942013</small></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The ePID is
|
|
|
|
|
currently a comment only. You can specify any string up to
|
|
|
|
|
63 bytes. In Windows 7 Microsoft has blacklisted few ( <
|
|
|
|
|
10 ) ePIDs that were used in KMSv5 versions of the
|
|
|
|
|
"ratiborus virtual machine". Microsoft has given
|
|
|
|
|
up on blacklisting when KMS emulators appeared in the
|
|
|
|
|
wild.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Even if you can
|
|
|
|
|
use "Activated by cool hacker guys" as an ePID,
|
|
|
|
|
you may wish to use ePIDs that cannot be detected as non-MS
|
|
|
|
|
ePIDs. If you don’t know how these "valid"
|
|
|
|
|
ePIDs look like exactly, do not use GUIDS in vlmcsd.ini.
|
|
|
|
|
vlmcsd provides internal mechanisms to generate valid
|
|
|
|
|
ePIDs.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you use
|
|
|
|
|
non-ASCII characters in your ePID (you shouldn’t do
|
|
|
|
|
anyway), these must be in UTF-8 format. This is especially
|
|
|
|
|
important when you run vlmcsd on Windows or cygwin because
|
|
|
|
|
UTF-8 is not the default encoding for most editors.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If you are
|
|
|
|
|
specifying an optional HWID it follows the same syntax as in
|
|
|
|
|
the <b>−H</b> option in <b>vlmcsd</b>(8) ecxept that
|
|
|
|
|
you must not enclose a HWID in quotes even if it contains
|
|
|
|
|
spaces.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>FILES
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="FILES"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd.ini</b>(5)</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="AUTHOR"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>(8)
|
|
|
|
|
was written by crony12, Hotbird64 and vityan666. With
|
|
|
|
|
contributions from DougQaid.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>CREDITS
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="CREDITS"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Thanks to
|
|
|
|
|
CODYQX4, deagles, eIcn, mikmik38, nosferati87, qad,
|
|
|
|
|
Ratiborus, ...</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>(8),
|
|
|
|
|
<b>vlmcsd</b>(7), <b>vlmcs</b>(1), <b>vlmcsdmulti</b>(1)</p>
|
|
|
|
|
<hr>
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
